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Scientific Name:Rheum officinale Bail Vernacular Name:Rhubarbe de chine Family name :Polygonaceae Geographic Distribution:Cultivated in our country.
Rheum officinale is aperennial herb growing to 2 m by 1.5 m.. It is hardy to zone. It is in flower from june to july and the seeds ripen from July to August. The species is hermaphrodite and is pollinated by wind.Herbaceous cultivated plant, having large leaves and long green reddish fleshy leafstalks.
The root is taken internally in the treatment of chronic constipation, diaeeheoea, liver and gall bladder complaints, haemorrhoids, menstrual problems and skin eruptions due to an accumulations of toxins. This remedy is not prescribed for lactant 0r pregnant women, nor for patients with intestinal obstraction. The dried rhizome and roots of Chinese rhubarb or rheum officinale are used as laxative and purgative. The root and underground stem (rhizome) of rhubarb are used primarily for digestive complaints , including constipation diarrhea, heartburn, stomach pain, gastrointestinal bleeding, and preparation of certain GI procedures. It has besides, Anticholesterolemic, antiseptic, antispasmodic; antitumor, aperient’ astringent, cholagogue, diuretic, stomachic, tonic properties.
They manufacture jam with its leaf petioles.